Nigeria has been ranked among the world’s 10 most difficult places to live in, according to a new global livability index that highlights the harsh realities of urban life in some of the world’s most challenged cities.

The annual report, compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), measures cities based on stability, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and environment, key indicators that affect overall quality of life.

The Global Livability Index evaluates cities based on over 30 indicators across five core categories: stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure. Stability measures crime levels, civil unrest, and the threat of conflict.

Healthcare assesses the quality and availability of public and private services. Culture and environment consider factors like climate, recreational options, and personal freedoms.

Education is judged by access to quality public and private schooling, while infrastructure focuses on roads, transport, housing, and global connectivity. These combined metrics provide a snapshot of how liveable a city is for its residents.

Most African nations are grappling with persistent economic pressures, insecurity, and strained public services.

In many of these cities, ongoing political unrest, insecurity, limited access to quality healthcare, and under-resourced education systems contribute to poor livability scores.

In Nigeria, cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt continue to suffer from overcrowding, inadequate healthcare systems, and rising crime rates.

Zimbabwe, Algeria and Libya have also been named among the world’s most difficult places to live, joining Nigeria in a ranking that highlights the pressures facing several African cities.

For example, Zimbabwe’s capital, Harare, remains burdened by hyperinflation, aging infrastructure, and limited access to essential services. Tripoli in Libya continues to struggle with the effects of prolonged conflict and weakened institutions, while Algiers faces structural economic challenges and restrictions on civil liberties.

These issues are compounded by inadequate infrastructure and housing conditions that fall short of global standards.

The table below presents the ten most challenging cities to live in globally.

Cities at the bottom of the liveability rankings are predominantly located in the Middle East and Africa, reflecting persistent instability, limited infrastructure, and constrained access to quality services.

Rank Country City Index Stability

1 Venezuela Caracas 45 35

2 Ukraine Kyiv 44.5 40

3 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby 44 30

4 Zimbabwe Harare 44 40

5 Nigeria Lagos 43.5 30

6 Algeria Algiers 42.8 35

7 Pakistan Karachi 42.7 20

8 Bangladesh Dhaka 41.7 45

9 Libya Tripoli 40.1 30

10 Syria Damascus 30.7 20 (Adapted from a report by Business Insider Africa)