Universities in Canada are feeling the impact of stricter immigration policies, with the majority reporting decreases in international student enrolment rates.

When compared to other regions, Canada had the highest number of universities that reported seeing a dip in international student enrolment, even more so than the U.S. The Global Enrolment Benchmark Survey was created in collaboration with NAFSA, Oxford Test of English, and Studyportals, and takes a look at how patterns have changed over time. The survey includes 461 institutions from 63 countries, 20 of which are from Canada. It also provides insight into the enrolment period from August to October 2025.

“Last year’s survey showed a market in transition. This year’s survey shows those early signs have turned into real changes,” reads the report. “Policy and visa restrictions are still the biggest obstacles to international recruitment in some regions, especially in Canada and the United States.”

A total of 82 per cent of universities in Canada reported seeing a drop in the number of undergraduate enrolments, while 71 per cent saw fewer postgraduate enrolments. On average, Canadian universities saw a 36 per cent drop in bachelor’s degree enrolments and a 35 per cent drop in postgraduate enrolments, the sharpest decline compared to other regions.

A total of 90 per cent of universities blamed “restrictive government policies” as the number one reason international students are increasingly turning away from Canada. In comparison, only 15 per cent of universities attributed dropping enrolment rates to the cost of living and tuition.

“The ongoing IRCC policy changes — particularly the national cap on study permits, new proof-of-funds requirements, and shifting PGWP eligibility — have created uncertainty and damaged Canada’s reputation as a reliable study destination,” reads the survey.

But while there’s been a decline in enrolment from major markets such as India and China, universities report growing interest from students in Africa and Southeast Asia.

Canadian universities are being forced to pivot, with 60 per cent planning to diversify into new markets. The falling international student enrolment numbers have created instability for these institutions, with 60 per cent preparing for budget cuts and 50 per cent planning staffing reductions in 2026.

As Canada loses new students, the UK, and other European countries, and Asia are seeing an increase in new enrolment.

The decline in international students in Canada has contributed to a record-breaking drop in the population, a trend that could continue after IRCC announced limits on study permits for 2026. (Daily Hive)