On June 6, 2025, Ukraine unveiled a new domestically developed ballistic missile system capable of striking targets nearly 300 kilometers away with devastating impact, marking a pivotal milestone in the country’s defense posture. The announcement comes amid escalating tensions and persistent Russian missile assaults across Ukrainian territory. The missile’s successful combat-tested strike on a Russian command post in May demonstrates a turning point in Kyiv’s strategic reach and operational autonomy. As reported by Valentyn Badrak, Ukrainian Director of the Center for Army, Conversion and Disarmament Studies, the missile's entry into serial production signals Ukraine’s intent to shape the battlefield on its own terms.

Ukraine’s new ballistic missile, widely believed to be the Hrim-2, represents the culmination of a reinvigorated national missile program born out of wartime urgency. Developed by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau and manufactured by Yuzhmash in Dnipro, the missile boasts a range up to 300 kilometers depending on configuration and carries a conventional warhead of up to 400 kilograms, more than five times the payload of some Western equivalents. Mounted on a mobile platform, it can be quickly deployed and concealed, offering Ukraine a flexible, high-precision strike capability suited for disrupting Russian command structures and rear-area logistics.

The development and revival of this system trace back to Ukraine’s Soviet legacy in missile engineering, with design roots in systems like the R-12 and R-16. The project, originally launched in the early 2000s, had stalled due to political and economic instability until Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 triggered an acceleration. Progress remained sluggish until July 2024, when institutional restructuring placed missile development under the direct supervision of General Klochko and the Ministry of Defense. This led to the successful mid-May 2025 test, which according to defense expert Valentyn Badrak, was not just a trial but a real combat use.

Compared to Ukraine’s current arsenal, including the imported U.S. ATACMS and Anglo-French Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles, the Hrim-2 offers several advantages. Unlike foreign systems often subject to political restrictions on use within Russian territory, the Hrim-2 is free of such limitations. Its warhead is heavier than the 91 kg payload of the latest U.S. ballistic missiles, offering greater destructive power. While Western weapons provide key capabilities, their supply remains intermittent and politically constrained. Russia’s Iskander-M and the North Korean KN-23 also offer comparable or greater range, but Ukraine’s missile is notable for its indigenous production, strategic autonomy, and relatively high accuracy. Its domestic origin eliminates reliance on Western approvals, allowing faster, unrestricted operational use in the ongoing conflict.

Strategically, this new missile capability alters the balance of deterrence. With the ability to independently strike deep into occupied territories or even across the border, Ukraine gains leverage not just tactically, but politically. It reduces Kyiv’s dependence on Western-supplied systems that are often conditioned by concerns over escalation. It also sends a clear message to Moscow: Ukraine can now retaliate with force and precision on its own terms. In the broader geopolitical context, this could shift the dynamics of NATO support, potentially encouraging more technology transfers and industrial cooperation, while increasing pressure on Russia’s military infrastructure and logistics networks.

The revelation of an existing stockpile, though unspecified in numbers, marks more than a milestone, it’s a strategic declaration. Ukraine’s new ballistic missile system signifies not only a technological breakthrough but also a move toward greater sovereignty in national defense. As the country builds toward an industrial output of 40–50 missiles per month, this capability transforms Ukraine from a recipient of foreign aid into a producer of strategic deterrence. In a war defined by asymmetry and attrition, this development gives Kyiv a powerful edge and a clearer voice in determining the course of the conflict. (Global Defense News)