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Detained IPOB Leader Kanu
By PAMELA EBOH, Awka
pro-democracy and human Rights group, Foundation for Environmental Rights, Advocacy and Development (FENRAD), has called on the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), Abubakar Malami, to, as a matter of urgency, allow the court verdict on the case of the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, to stand on its merit for now.
FENRAD regretted that the current era represents the worst nightmare for Nigeria’s judiciary from its get-go when houses of judges were invaded like that of Justice Mary Odili, which has been added to the list.
The group, in a statement signed by the Executive Director, Comrade Nelson Nnanna Nwafor, and Head Corporate Accountability & Human Rights Enforcement, Barr. Femisi Akande, said: “In all of these, history will remember that one man was the Attorney-General of our great nation – Malami!
“In recent times, people like Omoyele Sowore, El Zakzaki, et al, have all suffered similar fate, even to a point where men of the DSS invaded the court to re-arrest Sowore!”
Making its position clear in the light of the unanimous judgement handed down by the Appeal Court sitting in Abuja which ordered that Mazi Nnamdi Kanu be discharged and acquitted, FENRAD said that Nigeria was in violation of international law, since Kanu did not identify as a Nigerian and was not travelling with Nigerian passport.
It added: “Following the latest development, mixed reactions have followed the unanimous judgement, from all parts of the nation, including from the Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN). Kanu’s case need not be reviewed here, but for clarity sake, FENRAD wishes to highlight the same case, focusing on its diplomatic implications for the Nigerian State.
“Kanu who has been standing trial over allegations bordering on terrorism, treasonable felony, managing an unlawful society, publication of inciteful material, importation of illegal implements and so many others was first arrested in 2015. Following this, an initial 11-count charge was preferred against him.
“Upon granting of bail on medical grounds in 2017, Kanu disappeared from Nigeria following the invasion of his compound by a team of the Nigeria Army during the infamous operation codenamed "Python Dance II.” Kanu had since alleged, through his legal team, that during the said invasion, lives were lost, including that of his dog.
Nigerian government, meanwhile, has maintained that Kanu violated his bail conditions and, to make matters worse, even jumped bail.
“Kanu was later spotted in Israel, thence United Kingdom, his country of adoption. He was later ‘intercepted” and smuggled back to Nigeria to continue pleading his case with the charges amended from 7 to 15,
“In the intervening period before his ‘arrest’ in Kenya and deportation to Nigeria, FENRAD recalls that Nigerian federal government did not formally institute the process of extradition known as ‘The London Extradition Scheme within the Commonwealth” as a Commonwealth member state. If it ever did, such record is not known to FENRAD.
“Going by diplomatic relations, Nigeria, has with the United Kingdom, a written statement to the Crown Prosecution Services, establishing a prima facie case against Mazi Kanu, is all that was required for the process of extradition to begin in accordance with The London Extradition Scheme within the Commonwealth (known as “the Scheme’). Unfortunately, Kanu was abducted while in the East African country of Kenya and forcefully renditioned to Nigeria without a warrant or arrest, in what the federal government claimed was ‘interception’.
“Kanu, as the federal government (prosecution counsel) claimed in its prayers and petition, incited violence leading to loss of lives and property, the same federal government has , as of yet, refused to explain where and how Kanu was “intercepted’. This is happening when the same federal government could not protect a custodial centre in Abuja, the seat of power, leading to the worst jailbreak in Africa, even after over 40 intelligence reports and signals were transmitted.”
While saying that Kanu’s approach in pursuing his cause may not be appropriate at all times, FENRAD argued that the cause itself was one of the provisions of virtually all the articles of rights, many international law instruments, even ones like Africa Charter on Human and People’s Rights, Banjul 1981, to which Nigeria is a signatory and state party.
The group maintained that Nigeria was in violation of international law since Kanu did not identify as a Nigerian and was not travelling with Nigerian passport.
“So, why did not a Kenyan court try him before his alleged torture and rendition?” the group queried, adding: “It still beats our imagination that even with the subsisting verdict of the Appeal Court, the Attorney-General went ahead to interpret an unequivocal judgement that said, ‘Discharged and acquitted’ as meaning ‘Discharged only’. Even with his ‘Discharge only’ interpretation, Malami had informed the world that Kanu, contrary to the verdict, would never be discharged.
“This is a huge embarrassment for a nation that claims ‘the largest democracy in Africa’. What powers does Malami have under Nigeria’s laws, including the provisions of the constitution that created his office, to interpret a judgement by Magistrate court, let alone that of Appeal Court,” the group wondered.
FENRAD said that under Malami, Nigerian courts have suffered the worst form of flagrant disrespect, noting that Malami has not only made the exalted office of the Attorney-General disdainable, but has become a judge in his own case by issuing a parallel verdict whenever a court of the land handed down a judgement that does not suit his whims and caprices.
FENRAD recalled that President Buhari had stated for the umpteenth time that he would not be interfering with the court decision in Kanu’s matter.
It regretted that contrary to his own words, President Buhari’s National Security Council affirmed that it stands with Malami on the ‘Discharge only’ meaning of an otherwise verdict, noting that integrity should have been a better path.
FENRAD, the statement titled: “Kanu; What Next After Court’s Verdict”, further asked President Muhammadu Buhari to adopt diplomacy in dealing with separatist agitations as, according to the group, kinetic approach has resulted in sit-at-home and economic boycotts that were not letting up in the East.
“It is sad how Boko Haram, Ansaru, ISWAP and other terror groups are given different treatment while others who call for revolution or separation are treated like the real terrorists. President Buhari is standing on the verge of history. The president can still make the Southeast to feel among if indeed he ‘belongs to everybody’.
“While Kanu’s case is appealable, we do not know why Malami issued his own verdict in what clearly is within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, going by court hierarchy.
“Let Kanu’s case be handled based on its own merit or otherwise, not based on primordial sentiments as we are yet to see stay of execution filed by the federal government on this matter.
“Finally, FENRAD urges the President to show patriotism and respect to the principles of rule of law and separation of powers in pursuit of the Kanu case. This is an opportune moment for the President to reconcile or address decades-long separatist agitations in the Southeast. The world is watching!” FENRAD added.