At least people have died after a powerful earthquake struck central Italy, destroying dozens of villages.

Immacolata Postiglione, head of the emergency department of the country’s civil projection unit, announced the updated death toll at a press conference in Rome on Wednesday as rescue efforts continued in the mountain villages devastated by the quake.

The first confirmed victims of the earthquake were an elderly couple whose home collapsed at Pescara del Tronto in the Marche region to the east of the epicentre, national broadcaster Rai and other media outlets reported.

Many others were trapped, feared dead, in their collapsed houses near the epicentre.

The US Geological Survey said it was a 6.2 magnitude quake that hit near the town of Norcia, in the region of Umbria, at 3:36am local time (01:36 GMT).

People fled their homes and gathered on the street in Amatrice [Emiliano Grillotti/Reuters]

The earthquake caused buildings to collapse and sent panicked residents fleeing into the streets of numerous towns and cities.

The mayor of the small town of Amatrice reported extensive damage.

“Half the town is gone,” Sergio Pirozzi told RAI state television. “There are people under the rubble ... There’s been a landslide and a bridge might collapse.”

Italy’s civil protection agency said the earthquake was “severe”.

A 5.5 magnitude aftershock hit the same region an hour after the initial quake.

Luca Cari, fire department spokesman, said “there have been reports of victims” in the quake zone, but he did not have any precise details.

Besides Amatrice, the worst-hit towns were believed to be Accumoli, Posta and Arquata del Tronto, Cari told Reuters news agency, adding that helicopters would be sent up at first light to assess the damage.

Gilberto Saccorotti, a geologist at Italy’s National Institute for Geophysics and Volcanology, told Al Jazeera: “That particular area has a long history of very [powerful], very energetic seismicity. It’s not surprising to have had a [powerful] earthquake there.

“From my knowledge of the area, the roads are very narrow, so if one road fails, the connection may become very difficult ... The depth is quite shallow, about four kilometres. Usually the typical depth is in the order of ten kilometres.”

Saccarotti said it is difficult to predict whether there will be another earthquake or more aftershocks.

Residents of Rome, about 170km from the registered epicentre, were woken by Wednesday’s tremors, which rattled furniture and swayed lights in most of central Italy.

A hostel on the Gran Sasso mountain, a popular area for hikers and climbers, said on its Facebook page that a large piece of rock had collapsed as a result of the tremor.

The spokesperson for Matteo Renzi, Italy’s prime minister, said on Twitter the government was in touch with the country’s civil protection agency and following the situation closely.

The last major earthquake to hit Italy struck the central city of L’Aquila in 2009, killing more than 300 people.

•Source: Al Jazeera News and agencies. Photo shows scene of the earthquake.

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