Mpox spreads primarily through close skin-to-skin contact with infected people or their soiled clothes or bed sheets.

It often causes visible skin lesions that could make people less likely to be in close contact with others.

What to do to stay safe

To stay safe, avoid close physical contact with someone who has lesions resembling mpox, not sharing their utensils, clothing or bedsheets and maintaining good hygiene like regular hand-washing. The risk to the general population in areas without ongoing mpox outbreaks is low.

Vaccination

Individuals at higher risk, including those with known exposure to mpox or residing in areas with reported cases, are advised to get vaccinated.

Safe practices

Avoid sharing personal items such as utensils, bedding, and clothing with others, particularly in communal living situations. Limit close physical contact, especially with individuals displaying symptoms like rashes.

Personal Hygiene

Regular hand washing with soap and water, or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, can help reduce the risk of infection.

Travel caution

Be mindful of travel advisories and avoid non-essential travel to areas experiencing mpox outbreaks.

What are the common symptoms?

Symptoms of mpox infection include a rash that may be located on the hands, feet, chest, face or mouth or near the genitals. The rash goes through several stages, including scabs, before healing. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, headache and respiratory symptoms like sore throat and nasal congestion.

How can you prevent infection?

The best way to prevent getting mpox is to get vaccinated if you may have been exposed or could be at risk of exposure. The vaccine is also recommended for anyone who considers themselves to be at risk for mpox or if recently in close contact with someone you think has mpox.

What treatments are available?

There is no specific treatment approved for mpox. Most people get better on their own without treatment. However, antivirals for smallpox may be used to treat those infected.

What to do if you have mpox symptoms

If you begin experiencing mpox symptoms, you should go to the health facility and speak to a doctor immediately, even is the symptoms are mild. Avoid physical contact with others if symptoms include fever, chills or respiratory symptoms. Early detection and seeking medical care is crucial if symptoms develop. (Vanguard)

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