Fox News has reached a $787m settlement with election technology company Dominion Voting Systems, which accused the network of defamation in its 2020 United States presidential election coverage.

Tuesday’s eleventh-hour agreement — reached as opening statements were expected to begin — means the conservative news network will avoid a high-profile trial.

Already, court filings have revealed embarrassing behind-the-scenes conversations related to how Fox News covered former President Donald Trump’s unfounded claims that the election was marred by widespread fraud.

Dominion filed its lawsuit in 2021, alleging that Fox News knowingly aired falsehoods about its voting machines in an attempt to boost lagging viewership. Trump and his allies had claimed Dominion’s voting machines were used to rig the 2020 election, resulting in his loss to Joe Biden.

The voting machine company initially sought $1.6bn from Fox for “intentionally and falsely blaming Dominion for President Trump’s loss”. Tuesday’s settlement is roughly half that amount.

Fox has maintained that it was only reporting on Trump’s allegations, not supporting them, and that its coverage was protected under constitutional free speech rights. Those protections typically make it difficult for plaintiffs to win defamation suits in the country.

“The parties have resolved their case,” Judge Eric Davis told the Delaware Superior Court on Tuesday, informing the recently selected 12-member jury that it was free to go.

Dominion disclosed the settlement figure on Tuesday, and its CEO John Poulos said Fox had admitted to telling lies about his company.

Dominion lawyer Justin Nelson said the settlement “represents vindication and accountability” and that “lies have consequences”. Dominion lawyers declined to answer questions about whether Fox News would apologise publicly or make reforms.

In a statement, Fox said “we acknowledge” the court’s earlier ruling that certain claims that the network’s anchors made about Dominion were false.

“This settlement reflects Fox’s continued commitment to the highest journalistic standards. We are hopeful that our decision to resolve this dispute with Dominion amicably, instead of the acrimony of a divisive trial, allows the country to move forward from these issues,” the statement said.

The settlement means the network’s owner — conservative media mogul Rupert Murdoch — as well as controversial personalities including Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity will avoid having to give highly anticipated testimony.

In pre-trial hearings, Davis said it was clear Fox had aired false statements about Dominion in the wake of the election. However, to win at trial, Dominion would have had to prove that Fox News acted with actual malice — meaning that it knew the information it was sharing was wrong or that it showed a “reckless disregard” for the truth.

Revelations from pre-trial proceedings have already been embarrassing for Fox, with some showing television personalities and executives privately baulking at Trump’s claims related to the election, or expressing dislike for the former president, while appearing to support the claims and praising him on air.

One filing showed that Murdoch described voter fraud claims from Trump and his former advisers Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell as “damaging” and “really crazy stuff”.

During a deposition, Murdoch also admitted that some on-air hosts had “endorsed” the false claims, but he denied that the network in its entirety had pushed the lie, court documents filed by Dominion showed.

Star anchor Tucker Carlson told staff he could not wait until he could “ignore Trump most nights”.

“I hate him passionately,” Carlson said.

Much of the material showed a network concerned about losing its audience after it declared that Biden won the critical swing state of Arizona on election night. That call infuriated Trump and many viewers who supported him.

One of Fox’s top news anchors, Bret Baier, noted the audience’s anger and suggested rescinding the call or even awarding the state to Trump.

“We don’t want to antagonise Trump further,” Murdoch said in a November 16 memo.

In court papers, Dominion argued: “Fox knew the truth… It knew the allegations against Dominion were ‘outlandish’ and ‘crazy’ and ‘ludicrous’ and ‘nuts’. Yet, it used the power and influence of its platform to promote that false story.”

Fox, meanwhile, accused Dominion of “cherry-picking and taking quotes out of context”. (Al Jazeera)

•PHOTO: A protester demonstrates against Fox News outside the court in Wilmington, Delaware, where the Dominion Voting Systems defamation lawsuit was unfolding [Julio Cortez/The Associated Press]

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